Michigan

Electricity Market

Michigan restructured its electricity market in 2001, allowing consumers to choose their preferred supplier. In 2008, the state capped participation in the Electric Customer Choice program at 10% of a utility’s total load, which limits the amount of electricity demand that can be served by alternative electric suppliers (AESs). As a result, customers must join a waiting list to participate. Residential, commercial, and industrial customers may join a waitlist to participate.

Gas Market

Michigan launched its Gas Customer Choice program in 2002, allowing residential, industrial, and commercial customers to select their own natural gas supplier. While gas is still delivered through the utility’s infrastructure, consumers can shop for competitive supply plans and products. Competitive suppliers offer options such as fixed-rate pricing and contract flexibility, allowing customers to have greater control over their energy costs. Michigan is one of 13 states and the District of Columbia that offer retail energy choice.

RESOURCES FOR MICHIGANDERS

The Michigan Public Service Commission (MPSC) provides resources to educate consumers about the state’s natural gas and electric choice programs. Consumers can explore supplier options and enrollment details at michigan.gov/mpsc.

For help with energy terms, check out RESA’s energy glossary. Additional resources, such as consumer education and energy shopping guides, are also available.